Skin rejuvenation using stem cells in the best clinics

What is rejuvenation with the help of stem cells?

Anti-age skin treatments using stem cells is a cosmetic procedure that involves the use of stem cells to restore and revitalize the natural functions of the skin. Stem cells are special cells in the body that can differentiate into different types of cells and regenerate damaged tissues. During skin rejuvenation, they are usually obtained from the patient`s own body, from areas such as adipose tissue or blood, and then injected into the skin to stimulate regeneration and healing.
This method of skin rejuvenation can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines and age spots, as well as improve texture, tone and elasticity. This is due to the stimulation of the production of collagen and elastin, which are necessary to maintain a healthy and youthful appearance of the skin.
The main methods of skin rejuvenation include:

• intravenous injections;
• local injections;
• facial treatments.

All these interventions are usually minimally invasive and safe, but require consultation with a qualified medical professional to take into account contraindications and choose the best treatment method.

What can be treated with stem cells?

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can develop into different types of cells in the body. Accordingly, they can treat all diseases in which the replacement of damaged cells with healthy ones will have a positive effect. At the moment, this type of therapy is in a state of active development, but there are already quite a lot
of areas where they are actively used and bring good results:

• Hematological diseases. Currently, the treatment of diseases such as leukemia, lymphoma and severe sickle cell anemia occurs with the help of bone marrow transplantation. In this procedure, all the patient`s existing blood cells are completely destroyed by chemotherapy. After that, healthy functioning blood cells and progenitor cells are introduced into the patient`s body, from which new healthy functional cells will be formed in the required amount. In order to create a pool of blood cells for bone marrow transplantation, stem cells are used. Any differentiated cells and in any quantity can be grown from the material isolated from the patient`s body, so bone marrow transplantation using this technology is usually successful and without complications.
• Neurological diseases. Stem cells are able to regenerate damaged nerve tissue, making them a promising treatment for neurological disorders such as Parkinson`s disease, Alzheimer`s disease and multiple sclerosis. Currently, the treatment of these diseases with the help of stem cells has not yet entered into international clinical protocols, but there are many studies that indicate the presence of positive dynamics when using this technique.
• Autoimmune diseases — Stem cells can be used to treat autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. They have a complex effect, suppressing the immune system and replacing damaged tissue.
• Cardiovascular diseases. Stem cells can be used to repair damaged heart tissue caused by cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke.
• Organ transplantation — Stem cells can be used to grow organs for transplantation, which can solve the problem of organ donor shortage. So far, this method has not yet been used for growing organs for transplantation in routine practice, but it is already being used for growing some types of tissues, which gives significant
  clinical results.

What are the types of stem cells?

Stem cells for both the treatment of diseases and rejuvenation can be obtained from
various sources. Such sources include:

• Embryonic stem cells. These are stem cells obtained from embryos aged three to five days. They are pluripotent, which means they have the ability to differentiate into any type of cells in the body.
• Partially differentiated or «adult» stem cells are cells that can be isolated from various tissues and organs of the body, such as bone marrow, adipose tissue and blood. Such cells are multipotent, which means that they have the ability to differentiate into a limited number of cell types.
• Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs): these are stem cells that are generated by reprogramming adult cells, such as skin cells, into a pluripotent state. iPSCs have the same properties as embryonic stem cells, but they are not derived from embryos, which makes them a more ethical option.
• Cord blood stem cells: they are obtained from blood in the umbilical cord and
  placenta after the birth of a child. Cord blood cells are used in the treatment of
  various diseases and disorders and have shown promise in rejuvenation.

Where do stem cells for rejuvenation come from?

Partially differentiated or «adult» stem cells can be found in various tissues of the body, such as bone marrow, fat and skin, and can differentiate into a limited number of cell types.
They are usually collected from the patient`s or donor`s own body, and then injected into the affected area or into the bloodstream. Once inside the body, stem cells migrate into the damaged tissue and begin to differentiate into a specific type of cell necessary for the restoration of damaged tissue.

How does stem cell injection work?

Stem cells are injected into the patient`s body to help regenerate or repair damaged tissue. Stem cells are unique because they are able to transform into any type of cell in the body, which makes them a valuable tool for treatment.

What are stem cells in cosmetology?

Stem cells in cosmetology also refer to cells that have the ability to develop into various types of cells in the body. However, for the manufacture of cosmetics and cosmetic procedures, other types of cells are used compared to the treatment of diseases.
Substrates intended for cosmetics and skin products are often obtained from plants. It is believed that plant stem cells have antioxidant properties and can help protect the skin from environmental damage. They can also help stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, which are essential for maintaining tight, youthful skin.
Stem cells for cosmetic procedures are usually isolated from the patient’s venous blood, complex procedures (isolation from adipose tissue and bone marrow are not used). Donor material is used extremely rarely in exceptional cases. Cosmetic products that contain stem cells give anti-aging benefits to patients using them and show clear results in reducing wrinkles, fine lines, creases and other signs of aging.

How are stem cells taken and where are they stored?

The process of receiving stem cells depends on the type of cells being collected. This is true both for those cells that are removed from the patient`s body, and for donor cells.

• Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), which are located in the bone marrow, can be collected from the pelvic bones of a donor under general anesthesia. In this case, the patient lies on his stomach, and the doctor inserts a needle through the skin and into the bone to pull out a bone marrow sample.
• Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are collected from donated blood. The donor receives a drug called growth factor, which stimulates the production and release of stem cells from the bone marrow into the bloodstream. Then the donor’s blood is removed through a vein in one arm, and the stem cells are separated from the blood using a special machine. The remaining blood is returned to the donor through a vein in the other arm.

Sometimes the amount of stem cells that are in the peripheral blood is enough for cosmetic procedures.
After collection, the stem cells are stored in a cell bank or cord blood bank, where they can be frozen and stored for future use. These banks store potential material for medical use in the treatment of various diseases and conditions, including certain types of cancer, genetic disorders and autoimmune diseases. This material can be extracted from the bank at any time necessary for treatment. If stem cells are taken away for the procedure, they can be used immediately.

Is it possible to use someone else`s stem cells?

Foreign stem cells are used under certain circumstances. This is known as an allogeneic stem cell transplant or allograft. Allogeneic grafts are commonly used to treat certain types of cancer such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, as well as some non-cancerous conditions such as sickle cell disease and severe aplastic anemia. In these cases, the patient`s own blood cells are usually destroyed by high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy before transplantation, and donor cells are used to replace them.
In cosmetology, situations when it is donor, and not own stem cells, that are needed are extremely rare.

The results of rejuvenation with the help of cell therapy

Cell therapy, also known as regenerative medicine, involves the use of cells to repair or replace damaged or diseased tissue, as well as tissue that contains insufficient cells to restore those cells that no longer perform their function.
Rejuvenation with cell therapy can potentially have a wide range of beneficial effects on various tissues and organs throughout the body. The main potential results of rejuvenation with cell therapy:

• Improve the texture and appearance of the skin. Cell therapy can promote the growth of new skin cells, resulting in a smoother, younger-looking face.
• Increased skin elasticity and reduction of external defects such as greasiness, dry skin and enlarged pores. By stimulating the growth of new younger cells and reducing inflammation, cell therapy can help improve the condition of common age-related defects.
• Enhanced Muscle Regeneration — Cell therapy can promote muscle regeneration, which is useful not only for maintaining a healthy state with motor function, but also helps to maintain a younger appearance of the oval face.
• Improvement of cardiovascular function. Cell therapy can help improve heart function by promoting the growth of new blood vessels and heart muscle cells, which can improve blood circulation and improve overall skin tone.

How can cell therapy be dangerous, side effects

Cell therapy is a relatively new field, and while it has many prospects for treating a wide range of conditions, there are also potential risks and side effects that should be considered. Some potential dangers and side effects of cell therapy include:

• Immune responses: The body can recognize the transplanted cells as foreign and trigger an immune response that can cause inflammation and tissue damage. This side effect does not concern your own stem cells.
• Infection. Cell therapy involves injecting cells into the body, which can create an opportunity for infection.
  Rejection: The transplanted cells may not integrate properly with the patient’s tissues, which leads to cell rejection.
• Patients considering cell therapy should discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider and carefully weigh the risks before undergoing treatment.

How much does stem cell rejuvenation cost?

The cost of treatment with stem cells depends on the type of cells used, the number of courses and the country in which the clinic that deals with this issue is located.
You can find out the cost by contacting the MedTour coordinator doctor for a free consultation.
In which clinics is rejuvenation performed with the help of stem cells

Successful stem cell treatment takes place in such clinics, which are located in Ukraine and in the near abroad:

• Cellthera;
• SmartCell;
• Bioporo-stem;
• Institute of Cell Therapy;
• Emcell;
• Froceth;
• Good cells.

The best specialists

The MedTour team recommends contacting Dr. Kovalchuk in Ukraine, and Dr. Badyin in Serbia.

FAQ

1. When is it time to use stem cells, and when are the usual methods of cosmetology still enough?

Such questions are answered only by a qualified doctor with experience in both plastic surgery and stem cell treatment, but the general practice is that as long as the patient is satisfied with the effect of minimally invasive procedures (massages, microcurrents, biorevitalization, plasma therapy), you can not use stem cell treatment. If the desired effect is achieved or partially achieved by such methods as fillers or circular lifting, it is worth thinking about less traumatic and giving a more natural look to the techniques.

2. How many courses are required to achieve the effect?

Such questions are also quite individual, but the usual practice is 3-4 courses per
year.

3. Can there be no effect from cell therapy at all?

No. Cell therapy is an area in which the effect in different patients can vary significantly. However, there were no situations in which there was no clinical effect after treatment at all.

For more information about skin rejuvenation, please contact the MedTour Coordinator doctor for a free consultation.