Lower limb ischemia treatment

Treatment of lower limb ischemia

First of all, it is necessary to stop smoking, as it is one of the provoking and aggravating factors that contribute to the development of lower limb ischemia.

In the early stages of the disease, an effective measure is regular exercise, which helps to achieve a better blood supply to the limb. The set of such exercises should be prescribed by a doctor, because improperly selected physical activity can aggravate the situation. Drug therapy is also performed.

Nevertheless, in critical ischemia, in most cases, there is no way to manage treatment without surgery.

Conservative treatment

With the help of conservative methods (physiotherapy, medication), bypass pathways are opened for arterial blood to flow to the lower extremities. Conservative treatment is also aimed at increasing blood circulation, preventing thrombosis and atherosclerotic deposits.

It may also include interventions to increase oxygen levels in the blood.

Endarterectomy

It is a surgical treatment method in which atherosclerotic deposits are removed from the lumen of an artery.

Stenting

Balloon angioplasty and stenting can be used to achieve dilation of the vessel lumen.

Femoral Popliteal Bypass

Bypass surgery restores arterial blood flow in the arteries below the site of the blockage. The femoral-popliteal bypass is used when the femoral artery is occluded.