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Bariatric surgery treatment
Physical exercises and diet often do not effectively treat people who are excessively obese.
Bariatric surgery — is a surgery that is performed to help such people lose excess weight.
The two most common methods of bariatric surgery are:
- Gastric bypass. Following this surgery, swallowed food will go into a small stomach pouch and then directly into the small intestine.
- Sleeve gastrectomy. With this surgery, about 80% of the stomach is removed, leaving a tube-shaped stomach about the size of a banana.
Both surgeries are performed laparoscopically, which involves inserting surgical instruments through many small incisions in the upper abdomen. No bariatric surgery comes without risks, which can include infection, blood clots, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Therefore, it is very important to choose a clinic and doctors who have the best equipment and experience in performing such surgeries, which will minimize the risks.
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Frequently Asked Questions
You need to be prepared mentally for weight loss surgery. Some people reach a breaking point when they can’t bend over to lift a child, have to ask for a seat belt extension on an airplane, or are admitted to the hospital. The reasons why people decide to have weight loss or bariatric surgery are as individual and varied as each person.
The surgery helps you lose weight in two ways:
- By physically limiting the amount of food your stomach can accommodate, which reduces the number of calories you can eat.
- By shortening or bypassing the small intestine, which reduces the amount of calories and nutrients your body can absorb.
The benefits of weight loss surgery include:
- Significant weight loss; people often losing 60 to 80% of their excess body weight within the first year after the procedure.
- Improved overall health and reduction or elimination of obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea and joint pain.
- Improved quality of life, including increased energy levels, improved self-esteem and the ability to participate in activities you previously avoided.
Bariatric surgery can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of medical problems caused by obesity, including:
- cancer;
- heart disease;
- high blood pressure;
- high cholesterol
- infertility;
- obstructive sleep apnea;
- stroke;
- type 2 diabetes.
Candidates for surgery have typically attempted weight loss through improved diet and exercise, but have been unsuccessful.
Bariatric surgery gives you a tool for long-term weight management, but it requires a commitment to lifestyle changes, including a balanced, nutritious diet and regular exercise. You’ll need to watch not only what you eat but also how much because the surgery can restrict the quantity of food your body can handle.
Five years after surgery, people typically have kept off 50% of the weight they’ve lost by embracing a new lifestyle and way of eating, and staying active.
If you have been considering bariatric surgery, contact doctors at leading national and foreign clinics to decide if this option is right for you. Once a decision is made, you will be assigned weight management specialists, including a dietitian, as well as behavioral health and exercise specialists to help you make life changes.
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